computerbook

computerbook

Wednesday, July 28, 2010

Notable Technology Trends in 2010

Click the title of this post to read an article concerning Tech Trends in 2010. I am sure you could predict most of them:

1. Apple's iPad and iPhone
2. Not much for Microsoft
3. Google TV attempt 
4. 3-D TV and gaming
5. Motion Gaming (The wii still rules.)
6. Touch screen interfaces
7. Mobile Phone revolutions
8. Social Networking (Facebook vs. Twitter)
9. Foursquare
10. GPU and CPU
11. Faster networks
12. eBooks
13. Better displays
14. Electronic vehicles
15. Cloud computing

Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Congress is modifying the DMCA in order to look at special cases where protection circumvention is not copyright infringement. 

One of the major ones is using clips from DVDs for education, documentary film making, and noncommercial videos.

I believe that copyright laws allow a small portion of video and music to be used under fair use for educators: 3 mins of video and 30 seconds of music.

Being able to use clips in educational situations or allow students to incorporate them into projects is important. Students (and adults!) are greatly connected and influenced by video and music from our lives. While programs like Garageband allow them to create their own original material for large projects, sometimes a reference to pop culture is necessary.

I was really surprised about the e-books not being allowed to be read aloud. I am not sure how that would threaten the e-book, but what a loss to not have that option!

I guess the DMCA is not going to "police" the use of programs that allow people to override these copyright protections, but they are also going to make it "legal" to use said programs in order to allow people more freedom when using current technology in meaningful ways.

Survey Monkey

Survey Monkey is a free website that allows you to poll responses. A free account gives you a maximum of 10 questions to ask. You can create several type of questions such a multiple choice with one answer, multiple choice with multiple answers, essays, etc. 

You then can send out your survey as a link. Clicking on the link allows your audience to take the survey. You can leave your survey open or set a close date so no responses past You are then given results which you can view in graphs or by individual response.


A great way to collect information from students, colleagues, or parents! Click on the title of this post to visit their website.

A sample of the results from Survey Monkey.

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Inception Infographic


Check out this great visual depiction of the movie "Inception." Great way to use graphics to share information.

Just like Wordle has educational uses for words, creating an "infographic" could have uses for plot or main events.

Click on the title to view the original webpage this infographic appears on.

Tweet a cab ?!?!!

The days of flagging down a cab flying down the street are over! You can now tweet a cab! They do offer phone and email contact in case you don't have Twitter. 

I guess as long as you have access to Twitter via your phone, this would be an interesting alternative to waiting for a cab!


Tweet a London Cab

Monday, July 26, 2010

Multigenre Literacy Autobiography Critique and Review 2.0

ST: New Literacies in Practice
After viewing the class' Multigenre Literacy Autobiographies, here are some things that I missed in reflection for my own video!
  • Counting Crows
  • Richard Scarry
  • Beatrix Potter (big fan of Benjamin Bunny)
  • Books as gifts
  • Being a narrator for kindergarden plays
  • Mr. Roger's Neighborhood
  • Reading Rainbow
  • 3,2,1 Contact
  • Hating phonics lessons
  • Where in the World in Carmen Sandiego game
  • Nancy Drew
  • Bobsey Twins
  • She-Ra/ Barbie Magazine
  • The Hobbit-- went out to buy the book before my teacher finished reading it aloud
  • Family Matters
  • Full House
  • Saved by the Bell
  • Alf
  • Charles in Charge
  • Oasis
  • High School Musicals and Theater: Music Man, Joseph & Amazing . . . , Bye Bye Birdie, Can't Take it With You,
  • Art Classes: batik, enamel, baskets, pottery,
  • AP English class and teacher: better writer and reader response
  • Muppet Show
  • Golden Books
  • Scholastic school book orders
  • Video games played on Super NES
  • Magazines I read as an adult like Elle, Architecture Digest, Cleveland Museum of Art,
  • Comedians: Lewis Black, Denis Leary, Craig Kilborn, Daily Show, Jon Stewart
  • British TV: Monty Python, Dr. Who, Red Dwarf
  • Ace of Base
  • Walkman
  • MTV and VH-1 music videos!
  • First experiences with cable TV
  • iPod
  • Multigenre Graduate project on Great Gatsby
  • Cassette and then CD singles and now iTunes
  • Labyrinth, Return to Oz, Aladdin, Enchanted movies
  • books with records and then cassettes to follow along to
  • not being censored
  • Bond movies and wanting to be a spy when I was 5
  • looking at diagrams or avoiding reading instructions to build Barbie furniture
  • Disney Sleepy Hollow with Bing Crosby as Halloween tradition
  • Harrison Ford
  • Indiana Jones and Star Wars
  • Fairy Tale and folk tales turned to studies of Joseph Campbell
  • Love of children's book illustrations turned to using picture books when teaching
  • the "Maria's" of song that people recall for me: West Side Story, Sound of Music, Blondie, Santana,
  • Sunday night Wonderful World of Disney
  • Photography
  • Westerns like Hoppalong Cassidy, Lone Ranger, Cisco Kid
  • Princess Caraboo movie
  • Sweet Valley High and Saddle Club books
  • African American literature in college: Eyes Watching God and Beloved
  • Pink Panther, Bugs Bunny, and other cartoons
  • Unicorn picture books first ones checked out from library
  • Mother Gooseland
  • HS Literary Book
  • College Literary Club
  • Pride and Prejudice rereading
  • Bible Studies in college
  • DJ during college
  • Book it at Pizza Hut
  • Summer Reading
  • first experiences on internet
  • owning books vs. library visits
  • SRA
  • Bradbury Theater

After listening to everyone's videos, some common themes also came up:
  1. Most of us were not enjoying what we were reading in MS or HS, or maybe read nothing.
  2. Some of us were not reading in MS or HS and still getting As in LA.
  3. The popular culture of our childhoods creates a social group for us because the similarities and memories almost binds us, even though we are strangers.
  4. Many different media helped us make meaning in our world.
  5. Using popular culture is a great way to connect to other people.

Other links:

Multigenre Literacy Autobiography Video

Multigenre Literacy Autobiography Critique and Review 1.0

Old Spice- New Marketing

University students used the new "Old Spice" commercials to film this "parody" to encourage students to study in the library. They have even created a blog to document some of the press and behind the scenes work, as well as promote their own creative talents. Not only does this show the power of communicating on media like film, you tube, and blogs to engage their audience, one of the articles on their blog lead to some interesting information concerning the new "Old Spice" campaign.



The Intoxicating Scent of Internet Success reports that Old Spice's new campaign might be one of the most successful. And besides the catchy writing and wonderful acting, it seems that part of it is using new media-- video and You Tube and CONNECTING with people, much like Stephenie Meyer did to promote "Twilight".

The company made 180 thirty second "movies" in response to questions posted via Twitter. Some were marriage proposals, ties to famous actresses, advice to president, and more. By using Twitter to get people engaged with the commercials and products, people have become "part" of this campaign.

Watch more Old Spice videos here

Media has even become a way to propose to your loved one! Check out the way video games, iPods, Twitter, and other technology has play a role in marriage proposals!

Web Gave "Twilight" Fresh Blood

ST: New Literacies in Practice

Web Gave "Twilight" Fresh Blood


When we talk about the new literacies and their impact on people, this article shows how a new medium can connect with people on a different level.

Everyone has heard of the successful "Twilight" series by Stephenie Meyer. However, at one time she was starting out and trying to promote her book. The company did what they could for a beginning author-- a short tour and a website."But that site failed to pick up on the book's subtler themes -- the bridled desire and self-deprecating humor that connected with fans and were representative of Meyer herself."

So Stephenie Meyer took things into her own hands and started her own site. She included things about herself and her family. She answered people's emails and blog comments. She wrote on other people's blogs. She gave permission for others to start "Twilight" websites. 

She connected.

We talk about connecting with people face to face, and for our closest connections, this is probably true. Face to Face time builds an intimate bond. Though, there are plenty of people we meet face to face and know on a "friend at work" or "friend of a friend" basis. So, perhaps we CHOOSE to spend more face to face time with those we are closest to. 

At any rate, Stephenie was able to CONNECT with people and build a fan base for her book. She offered personal information and made friends. She engaged her readers with her site by listening to them and writing back. 

This phenomenon has caught on to other social networking sites. You can follow authors and musicians on Twitter. Nevermind that they aren't following you and your friendship may not be reciprocated. Think about the fact that I can tell when Neil Gaiman is out shopping with his girlfriend or see pictures of him walking his dog through the MN blizzard! I feel a certain connection to people who are complete strangers with no interest in me at all!

Stephenie capitalized on this phenomenon. I am curious to know whether she is still as connected to fans since the popularity of her books took off. Instead of just using a website as a static, information only, advertisement, she took the idea of online communication to a more personal level that grew a fan base for her.

And actually this goes to show that people still DESIRE the closeness of connection that we associate with face to face time. The website about the book didn't do much for Stephenie. It was her reaching out and engaging people. 

So our desire for connection and communication is the same. Our means of connection, however, has broadened to include more people than we can imagine.


Sunday, July 25, 2010

Digital Intimacy

ST: New Literacies in Practice

Brave New World of Digital Intimacy (2008)

This article was very interesting because it pointed out some of the subtle positives of what we generally take as negatives of the digital communication around us.

The article begins with how Zuckerberg changed Facebook so that people could be more connected through the use of a newsfeed. At first there was concern about privacy, but Zuckerberg knew that with time people would enjoy using the newsfeed to keep track of their 200+ friends.

 “Facebook has always tried to push the envelope,” he said. “And at times that means stretching people and getting them to be comfortable with things they aren’t yet comfortable with. A lot of this is just social norms catching up with what technology is capable of.”

This quote says a lot about technology in general. Technology often challenges us to become comfortable with something that we've always done, but now done in a different way. Technology can challenge us to see how flexible we are with adjusting how we have always done things to what we are capable of.

I had an interesting experience with "ambient awareness" this year. Several of my staff members on are Facebook. I don't post anything personal on my Facebook, but I had made a comment about the weather or something that I was looking forward to. The secretary at school asked me, as a friend might, about that event I posted on Facebook. At first, I was trying to figure out how she knew about it, and then I realized that while I posted something and didn't receive any comments on it, people did still read it and use it as a conversation starter.

Another way "ambient awareness" is a benefit, is that it allows one to communicate with friends swiftly. When my close friend twisted her foot, she posted it Facebook. I don't talk to her daily, but caught her update on Facebook. I called her up to see how she was. While updates are interesting reading, you tend to scan those who are part of your network but not your close friends. For close friends and family, the updates are nice ways to truly keep in touch without emailing or calling.

I do think that some of the constant updating borders on narcissism or perhaps status to imply that they are important and need to create constant "news" about themself. 

However, while the article stated that close ties didn't increase from online communication "deep relationships are still predicated on face time, and there are only so many hours in the day for that", weak ties grew. Friends of friends (and it is amazing to see how you are connected to other people sometimes!) become valuable parts of your network. This article supports another article I read (attached to a Tweet no less!) concerning business and weak ties. Often our friends have the same interests and outlooks as we do. The business article equated this with grouping all of the smart people in one program. No new ideas surface because the group is too homogenous. When we mix with people who are different from us, we can sometimes find unique solutions to problems.

I liked that this article pointed out some of the issues concerned with social networking online: privacy, bombardment, false intimacy, playing with a person's image or emotions as well as the subtle benefits of talking to people we don't know, growing, keeping in touch, and documenting our lives. 

Friday, July 23, 2010

Comics and the Curriculum

The Graphic Classroom: Comics in the Curriculum

This article explores a special exhibit at Columbia University which suggests how comics might be used in the curriculum. When one considers the decoding necessary to understand many pieces of art that tell stories through flower choices, coloration, or details in the design or that the Bayeux Tapestry is a collection of panels telling a story in a comic book style, it suddenly seems to make sense to consider graphic novels or comic books as another type of literacy to decode. Comics offer a chance to look at plot and story, as well as the visual aspect which can often be looked at from an art or film perspective as the images often tell more of the story than words at times. 


Multigenre Literacy Autobiography



If the above video doesn't play, try: SchoolTube - Multigenre Literacy Autobiography

Thursday, July 22, 2010

Multigenre Literacy Autobiography

ST: New Literacies in Practice.

Right now I'm waiting for my video to load and be approved to School Tube , so let me reflect on the creation of my Autobiography.

I decided to use Mac's Keynote for the framework of my presentation. The program has better transitions between slides and nice animations. I then located images for the different areas of the autobiography. Instead of doing a picture per slide, I stacked the images, adding animation directions as I went. This helped me not have too many slides and group information too. I rehearsed the timings so that the show would play by itself. I exported this presentation file as a Quicktime movie at the CD ROM (medium) file size.

I wanted to include videos of the TV shows I watched instead of static pictures. I used Screentoaster to record a portion of the opening titles to shows I could find on You Tube. Generally the quality of the video was good. Once I screencasted the episodes I needed, I downloaded the TV shows as a separate video.

I then used iMovie to edit the two videos together. I placed my TVs in the middle of the Autobiography. I was able to easily access iTunes to add song clips into the presentation. If I didn't have a song, I could find it online and use the record feature in iMovie to add it to the show. I also used the record feature to add my narration. I exported the completed video as a Quicktime movie for web streaming. This lessened some of the quality of the video I am sure.

I have a School Tube account, so once I had my video done, I logged in and uploaded the video. It was under 1 GB, so I hoped I had no problems with video length. Then I had to wait for a moderator to approve the video. Once it is approved, I can attach it to this blog!

Reflections/ Critique
  • Apparently my rehearsed times were sped up when exporting Keynote to video. I will need to add extra time next time so I don't have to speak so fast!

  • There were many things I thought about adding upon completion of the presentation:
  1. Movies like "Dune" and "Bladerunner" were great High School Sci-Fi influences. They got me reading some great Sci-Fi that wasn't all about technology.
  2. Movies like "Momento" which challenged my concepts of linear storytelling and "Sleepy Hollow" which showed that you could reinterpret a story and not stick to the literary source.
  3. Comic Books and graphic novels. I read some of my brother's initially, and probably knew more about the characters than really the storylines. Have read many of Alan Moore's Graphic Novels and Gaiman's Sandman series.
  4. Totally forgot Fantasia (one of my favorites as a child) and Beethoven, Chopin, Copland, Bernstein, and other Classical music interests.
  5. Would have liked a more modern "update"of where I am now to close the show.
  6. Would like to add more on comics I read that had ties to literature like "Fables" or ones about storytelling like "Unwritten" or nonlinear plots like "Planetary" and how the Iron Man movie gave me my favorite superhero. (It was Batman, but Bruce Wayne can be kind of depressing at times.) It's interesting that both of my "superheroes" have no superpowers but are detectives and inventors. Perhaps this traces back to MacGuyver?
  7. I would have liked to revisit how my childhood is being reinvented: GI Joe, Transformers, Tron, She-Ra, Care Bears, Strawberry Shortcake, My Little Pony, A-Team, Knight Rider, and the list goes on and on. Some of these are marketed for new, younger children, but I think many (like the She-Ra collector figures) are targeted at my age group because we'll remember them!
  8. I would have liked to talk more about how these media affected me as a teacher. I incorporate a lot of movies, artwork, and music into my classes as they fit into topics (like looking at Elvis' music and the Beatles' music while studying the difference between the Greasers and Socs in "The Outsiders" or making predictions with Harold Loyd silent movies.
  • I liked the way the video selections showed up. I think I might try exporting the iMovie as a CD ROM category to see if the quality can improve while file size doesn't go up too much.
  • Liked the way the music fit in those sections and blended together.
  • I was really surprised how much literature affected me. Literature informed my art interests and many of my favorite movies. It affected my travel, and I often liked song lyrics that told stories or had allusions. Does this mean I valued the printed text over other media? I don't think so, but it is interesting to see how one medium interprets another.

This project is something that is never finished but only abandoned. I like its reflective nature. I was surprised to see how many times different texts were tied to literature. Yet in many cases, the other medium change or reinterpreted the original text (like Rossetti's Double Works of art.) Good techniques in storytelling are present in whatever text you pursue!

Thursday, July 22nd: Interaction with Multiple Texts

ST: New Literacies in Practice

Today in class we were given a chance to interpret and react to visual images, sound, and finally print text.

I liked the way the texts included several genres within each genre. There were portraits, photographs, symbolic, and realistic visual images. Music ranged from classical to soundtracks and from quiet music to distorted music.

This activity made me feel proud of an activity I use with students. We would listen to a piece of music, and they would have to construct a story around the music (usually from a soundtrack). Students protested quite a bit and at first there are a lot of "dancing" stories. But with time, they get into the activity. They get specific about what certain sounds might represent. They understand that there isn't really one representation. Often we would then look at a clip from Disney's Fantasia like Beethoven's 5th to show mood of music and action
or Rhapsody in Blue (both from Fantasia 2000) to show more of a plot directed story line. This lead to discussions of how music in movies gives us cues as to what might happen next or how themes are created.

It always amazed me how students had a hard time jumping into the assignment. Part of that is that is that they are being asked to visualize. They are not having the visualization done for them as often is the case with video games, movies, and other graphic elements of their life. They have to be patient and creative. It seems rather shocking to see 8th graders who want to be TOLD what the song is about. They want to know what they should be writing about. They want to memorize why the author added this character into the story. For them making meaning is not about interpretation or connecting to the world, text, or themselves. 

But, then again I remember sitting in High School English and having my teacher explain all the symbols hidden in stories we were reading. He told us what all the poems we read meant too. I thought he was a genius because he knew all of these things that I didn't pick out. It wasn't until college when I started to research English papers that I realized experts often differ in opinions when interpreting texts. This recalls a quote I heard from Hemingway "“There isn't any symbolism. The sea is the sea. The old man is an old man. The boy is a boy and the fish is a fish. The shark are all sharks no better and no worse. All the symbolism that people say is wrong. What goes beyond is what you see beyond when you know.” I like this quote because sometimes I think we read too much into everything instead of just enjoying a novel! It must stand for something else, right? It can't just be a great story. I also like it because although Hemingway had no significant symbols for his story, it may be that I interpret his story in a different way, and that too is perfectly ok.

If we consider ourselves educators, then we should be teaching not only curriculum, but skills a student needs-- not only for work or to be considered educated-- but skills that allow them to enjoy life. To listen to music or watch a movie and understand why and how the parts click together to work.

If we consider ourselves reading teachers (which we ALL are!) then our students need to have a chance to not only read and locate information in textbooks, but interpret primary documents, struggle with unfamiliar words and content, decipher artwork as well as charts, understand how to visualize information by creating their own graphic organizers or interpretations, and debating and defending their ideas. 

Because reading is about making meaning from different texts. But if we teach as if there is only one answer to reading, then who will explain our lives to us when we graduate from school?

Web 2.0 in Elementary Classroom: Portraits of Possibilities

ST: New Literacies in Practice

Kelly's portion of this article focuses on the use of blogs in a first grade classroom. Her goal in using the blog is to allow students to share stories. She uses 21classes.com. She starts with basic blogging to allow her students to feel comfortable. She takes time to read the posts during her morning meetings. She can then add more categories-- especially for book talks, responses, and book recommendations. It seems like students are given time in class for assessments, but the blog also offers an outlet for student communication any time they are near the internet.

Kelly brings several points out about the usefulness of using a blog to do this instead of the "traditional" journal. The blog is informal, so students feel less pressure to worry about spelling or editing issues. They truly love reading and commenting on other students' posts and information. She is able to keep in touch with previous students and allow parents a place to write a message to their students. Besides the positive affects on writing, some reluctant readers used the blog to improve their reading too as they enjoyed the text. Students feel a sense of importance since they are "published" and assignments take on a "real world" aspect. It also seems like this would allow a class to feel more connected due to reading text that is content based and informal and sharing their responses to that text.

I really like this idea of using a blog with classes. Our district provides a blog on our website, so we even have the ability to check comments and approve them before they are published. The only major issue is computer access. Many students do not have internet access at home. They can get online for activities they "like" such as Facebook. But many, especially in Middle School, are not able to always get to the library on their own to do computer work. I guess that puts the challenge to the teacher to make the interaction powerful enough to get those students involved. Computer use in school can be tricky depending on how computer labs are signed out. However, if students know there is a post, they should be able to use 5 or less mins of their lab time with another teacher to respond if teachers team correctly.

It is exciting to think that these students are given an opportunity to interact and use technology like this in first grade!

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Instantaneous Communication

ST: New Literacies in Practice

Today in class we had an intriguing conversation about communication and technology. One aspect of this was the value of face to face communication over online communication. We tend to think that face to face communication is better (I do at least). But why do we think that? Because we are primarily used to it? Because we are with people? Yet, how often do we truly communicate and connect with the people who are around us-- whether strangers or friends? 

I think about friends who update their Facebook status and that's how I learned about issues they were having or concerns and worries they had. Maybe it was ease of sharing, or maybe it was because calling each person to tell them bad news "in person" would be too hard? Even myself, I think I communicate in some ways better online because I can write, edit and rethink what I say until it is what I want it to be. I am not a very talkative person in class or social settings, but online allows me to ramble on as much as I want.

An issue I notice about technology and me is that it sucks me into the fast paced world where we are multitasking and not truly "being." Right now, I am eating and typing this post. I am thinking about what I need to do when I get home and how to prepare for inservices in August, and who I need to call to check up on. I am not present. I am not enjoying my food. My mind is not calm. People text instead of enjoying the moments of movies or concerts.

Instantaneous Communication is a great gift. I can call if I get lost or if I need to text something to someone before I forget my statement. It's addictive to start a blog or update Twitter (though I really don't need to know every thought and every move you make during the day!). However, there needs to be a balance. We need time to be alone with our thoughts. No TV, Radio, Internet, Cell Phone, or other interruptions. Just us and our lives. I find a deadly temptation of technology is how fast time passes and how life can get sucked up into a "virtual" world which is not "real".

The Internet

I have noticed this before, but as I work on these posts and my Multigenre Literacy Autobiography, I have noticed this more . . .  you can really put almost anything into Google and find some results that are beneficial! Go to You Tube and you can see everything from official music videos, fan videos, tutorials, and episodes! You can find image databases and articles.

On the one hand this is a major plus. I can sit here and access all this information from home. I can link it to my blog easily. I can share it with others by placing the information in a power point. The possibilities are endless. In some cases they are almost never-ending too. I could be reading for a long time.

However, the ease with which I can locate, pull, and read images, movies, and information makes me a little sad too. I remember researching with books. Nothing is hyperlinked, but there was a certain thrill in hunting down books to assist with a project. I think that having to be physically involved and visit a library and interact with people in order to complete my research made the work more valued. 

So, like all technologies, there is a great advantage to accessing more information and information that perhaps I'd never access. But there is also a loss of interaction and work that made research an exciting challenge.

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Web 2.0 in Elementary Classroom: Portraits of Possibilities

ST: New Literacies in Practice

In the introduction to this article, Kist quotes Freebody and Luke (1990) model which has the four sets of "social practices requisite for critical literacy":

Resources as a Code Breaker

The ‘Code breaker’ role includes basic skills associated with knowing the technology of the 

written symbols of the language, and understanding the relationship between spoken and written 

symbols. 


Resources as a Text Participant

The ‘Meaning maker’ role involves learners bringing their technology of code- 

breaking to the different structures of the various types of texts they encounter and the 

experiences portrayed in those texts. There is a matching up of the learners’ own knowledge of 

the topic with a knowledge of textual structures.


Resources as Text User

The ‘Text user’ role means that, in addition to 

participating in texts, learners must also assume the role of using texts in variety of situations, 

each with a different socio-cultural purpose. 


Resources as Text analyst and Critic

The ‘Text analyst’ role involves learning how to 

examine texts critically in order to gain understandings about sub-surface influences and themes 

and to find out why texts are written in particular ways to achieve particular effects. 



As you read these descriptions and especially read the last two links below, you can see that we've been primarily stuck in the code breaker mode. We've started some of the Text Participation, but only to the level of what the story is about-- not really getting into the personal experiences or other textual connections. I think we've done well addressing Text Use as we have students look at different genres and the qualities and purposes of those genres. The major area we need to address is Text Analyst. Students need to make their own meanings from what they read or view. They should think about the meaning of what they read and not be told what something means or be influenced to believe there is one interpretation. 


It seems like we are attempting to make progress in literacy instruction.


Freebody and Luke article
Reading Online Article on 4 Resources
Roles and Resources Model
4 Roles of a Literate Person

Non-linear text

ST: New Literacies in Practice

Kist asks several questions on page 10 of The Socially Networked Classroom concerning how we read texts. Traditionally stories start at the beginning, tell us a story in a neat plot diagram, and then end. In fact, it seems like we are still teaching our students the plot diagram as a way of dissecting a story or creating their own.

However, it seems like popular movies and novels are starting to use non-linear storytelling methods.  In fact, upon looking up non-linear narratives I was surprised to read that many early stories and movies were already diverting from our neat plot diagram. 

For example, in Sliding Doors, we follow the character through a critical choice in her life. We are presented with two separate "endings" as we follow how her life would be if she had chosen to either stay with her boyfriend or leave him. Momento is one of the more extreme examples of nonlinear storytelling which is considered reverse chronology where the story is literally told backwords. I was surprised that upon looking up this term which I would consider rather new to literacy, that there were many examples of media already using this long before 2001 (One example is from the Arabian Nights for example.) Even TV shows like Lost and Damages rely on flashbacks and flash forwards to offer clues to a story.

Remember those "Chose Your Way Adventure Books" that allowed you to create a story based on your choices-- one that was different every time? Reading the web is like that as we can click on hyperlinks or search other terms while we read. Young Adult books like First Part Last and Holes use nonlinear plots at times.

Why does an author write in nonlinear fashion? (#5   pg. 19)

Personally, I think it is more interesting storytelling when the story is nonlinear in fashion. To start at the end and give us the conclusion makes us curious to learn how this situation came about. Reverse Chronology like Momento creates confusion and mystery that fits the genre of the movie and puts us in the character's situation of not knowing what will be next. Flashbacks give us clues to help us piece together parts of a story like Lost

I think this narrative style is effective because it is realistic to how we think and act in life. We are living in the present, but we constantly think back and reflect to the past and other events and connections in our life as we read, watch TV, listen to songs. Flashbacks seem natural to us.

The other reason this style is effective is that it leads to discussion and interaction with the story. We have to keep track of details and information. The characters seem more complex with histories. We piece together parts of a mystery by discussing with others. We feel part of the text because it seems alive.



Tuesday, July 20th

ST: New Literacies in Practice

Chapter 2: Social Networking in a Low-Tech Environment

The chapter opens with a confession that perhaps the professor is not "walking the walk." How do we keep up with current trends? Talking to other teachers who constantly grow, looking online, going to workshops, talking to students, participating in professional development . . . we definitely try to stay on top of what new tools and learning practices are available, but it can be a challenge.

Chapter 2 also discusses our course's Multigenre Literacy Autobiography. The purpose is to show how literacy comprises of texts on the page and on the screen. As we reflect, we look at literacy processes and milestones, and sometimes sadly remember that our students may lack many of them. Kist's text mentions how "addicting" the assignment is as hours of time are happily lost creating and students will go back to add content because another student's work has triggered their memory (17).


This is a great example of Thornburg's caves experience. Campfires in Cyberspace:Primordial Metaphors for Learning in the 21st Century Thornburg looks at our history and realizes that at our heart humans are storytellers. We gathered around campfires to hear the 'experts' speak. To learn, be amazed, be scared, be entertained. We were a community. As tribes traveled, they visited the watering hole, where different tribes gathered and shared information. But humans still had their "vision quests" and time alone in woods or caves in order to process, reflect, and interact with knowledge on a personal  level. Thornburg's article illustrates how we see these different interactions at a conference-- campfires being the presentations, the watering holes the exhibit hall and people gathering between sessions, and cave time at the end of the day or through reflections. He also gives examples of when this need of these spaces is ignored. He then connects these spaces into our cyber-world.

Think about how classes are conducted. How long do teachers talk or teach before allowing students to talk and interact with those ideas? We probably ask students (from 1st grade to grad school) to sit for 1.5- 4 hours generally in the campfire mode absorbing information. However, as any of us have felt, after a while that new information cannot settle in. We need to talk to others about it, and see what they think. We need the personal reflection time to digest what we've heard. No wonder the halls of school are so loud in those 5 mins. between class! 

This sort of assignment allows a student to be reflective, which is one of the areas I feel we do not focus on enough. We share expertise a lot. We collaborate and talk together quite a bit. How often do students look for personal connections to what they are reading or studying? How often to they look to interpret information in a way important to them? How often do they think about how they learn and what they have learned?

Looking at Middle Schoolers, I can see why they would like  the autobiography project. First, they love customizing and making things unique. Some students change their Firefox Skin or Persona daily to fit their interests and moods. They would love that this is about their personal life, and it gives them an opportunity to share information with their classmates. One project I do with students is an end of the year "scrapbook" through Power Point. There is not a sound in the room as students look for images, customize color and text, and reflect on their Middle School years.

We definitely need more cave experiences for students to get lost in using the information they've learned in a personal way and reflecting on their experiences.

ENC Ning Summer Webstitute 2010

Day 1: Social Network With and Without Technology: William Kist

4. Do you know someone who refuses to use the Internet, perhaps even refuses to have cable television in his or her home? (Maybe you are such a person!) What do you think about teachers, in particular, who refuse to engage with new media?

I am someone who uses all of these media, though I have to say I would miss cable and TV less than the internet. I think this is partly due to the fact that you can watch a lot of shows online now (and you can watch them anytime you want or watch several in a row). The other reason is that the internet is more interactive.  I can read, interact, search, and learn about all and any sort of topic online. 

The article states that 33% of American households that could have access to broadband have elected not to. Why is that? Age is one issue as some people are not interested in access due to being unfamiliar with is. However only 77% of 18-29 year olds have subscribed. Why? Other challenges are low income homes and rural areas.

I think there is something wonderful about the internet and the way we can communicate online, but there is also, like all technologies, something dangerous. While the internet allows us to blog, comment, view, learn, research, and do so many things, it is also not a reality. It is easy to start using the computer and watch hours fly by without one noticing. How often do we miss face to face interactions with people because we are at home blogging, watching, or checking Facebook? How often are we pulled out of enjoying the present moment because we are too busy texting or tweeting instead of being? How do I even manage the countless emails, tweets, websites, and communities I'm part of not to mention the different passwords? One can understand why someone might want to limit their use of the computer by removing the temptation completely.

I think it is fine for a teacher to not want to blog everyday, be on Twitter, or know how to use iMovie. However, I do think a teacher needs to understand what these tools are and how the are being used by our students. These teachers need to be sure to give their students experiences with these technologies by making whatever arrangements they need to make to learn or have someone else work with their students. Teachers cannot deny technology's role in our life and on the world we live in.

One of the problems is that if this year's teacher is tech-savvy and next year's teacher is not, parents and students are receiving inconsistent technology use in class projects and home communication. There seems to be some minimum that should be required in order for us to use the technology available to its potential.


Top Ten Reasons to Use a Blog in Class

Thanks to C.J. Pinter for this great video!

Joining Twitter

I had a personal Twitter account, but decided to have a teacher one to focus on education connections I can make instead of trying to sort through the authors and personal interests to find professional Tweets. 

As technology pessimists might predict, the Twitter site wasn't working yesterday as I tried and tried again and again to join! One negative aspect of being reliant on technology is the need for two things:

1. A backup plan for when the bulb burns out, the server is down, the students can't log in, or the website is being repaired. Backing up your computer files and information is also a good idea.

2. Patience. And more patience for when things don't work exactly as planned, you lose saved files, and you can't get things to work like the workshop.

I think something else people need is perseverance. That kind of goes with patience, but it's that little extra step beyond. It's having the toughness to not give up when the website doesn't load or the video doesn't play. It's being able to revise a lesson plan so that even though it was a mess in the computer lab THIS time, it will go better next time.

The little exercise of joining Twitter reminded me of these qualities as we work with technology. Check me out on Twitter: http://twitter.com/MissMEmmons


Monday, July 19, 2010

Monday, July 19

ST: New Literacies in Practice

One of the interesting ideas today is that we are able to teach New Literacies without technology. This is a great way to get around technology issues, yet still emphasize the skills used in New Literacies which are engaging to students as skills they use in their daily activities.

1. "Snowball" activity: Write a comment or response to what was presented. Crumple up the ball and throw it to another student. He or she un-crumples the paper and writes a response to the response on the paper. Repeat and continue the process. This resembles the ability to comment on ideas such as a blog.

2. Brainstorm Corners: Take a large sheet of paper. Each member of the group takes a corner of the paper. They brainstorm ideas based on the topic. The students then share their lists and cross off any doubles. Then students can make categories that these ideas fit into. This helps students organize a Wiki for this topic and the categories will become page titles.

These two activities show that technology is not needed to allow students an opportunity to interact in a way that supports New Literacies. We can tap into students' skills used in their daily lives to make our lessons more engaging and student led. We can reference the technology or show them examples of how what they do in the class translates into "real world" examples. 

Another reason why these activities are important is they are a bridge for the teachers who are 
reluctant to using New Literacies . This allows them to start seeing the skills necessary for New Literacies without adding the worries of technology.

 

EC Ning Summer Webstitute 2010


2.  One of the common concerns about using social networking in classrooms is that it puts kids at risk.  What does Chapter One of The Socially Networked Classroom have to say about the social construction of “childhood”?  How is your district coping (or not coping) with some of the fears that surround Web 2.0 applications?


Chapter One interestingly points out that kids were once doing very dangerous things at a young age! Working in factories, doing "adult" jobs, and being exposed to adult realities like death. I think our natural inclination is to try and protect students, especially younger students, from all of the "tragedies" and possible injuries of the world. However, as educators, it is our duty to help these students navigate these difficult issues in order to learn how to handle the world once they have left school and are on there own. According to Chapter One, many students deal with poverty and other issues which might make school the only place they have an opportunity to interact with different media.

What is interesting, and what the chapter points out, is that while we sometimes make fun of students for instantly flipping their cell phones out at 3:30 when the bell rings, adults do the same thing! We sometimes say that students can't sit for 40 mins and take notes, but some staff meetings also contain teachers who are not happy sitting for an hour or more just listening about a topic. We tend to teach students like we were taught and have not accepted that things have changed.

How do we cope with the fears of Web 2.0? It seems in most cases we are overprotective and overcautious. It seems like instead of trying ways to adapt an idea or attempt to work with a teacher on an idea, the immediate answer is no. However, many of the fears of Web 2.0 have less to do with technology and more to do with the way the world changed. How can we change parents', administrators' and teachers' understanding of the way the world, information, and communication is changing? How can we keep up with these changes? How do we provide our students with the equipment and opportunities needed to ready them for the world? How can we integrate these skills with our curriculum and high stakes testing expectations?



EC Ning Summer Webstitute 2010

Day 1: Social Network With and Without Technology: William Kist

3. In the video, Dr. Kist talks about how a simple assignment, such as writing alternative endings to stories, may be given a new twist to get kids thinking in terms of new media. If you teach in a school without much technology (or even if you do), what are some instructional practices that you do that could be given a new dimension to get at principles of reading and writing in these “new” times?

It seems like students have issues sorting through information to locate what is important and what is not. They are unsure of what terms to enter into Google to search for, and then once they have results, they are unsure how to read the titles to eliminate poor sites. So, many of the research techniques that apply to "old fashioned" research papers also applies to using the internet-- topic titles, reliability of source, documentation of source, and where to find information. We need to show students how to think to accomplish these tasks with the technology now available.

Using the formats of technology is another way to use technology without using technology. For example, most schools block Facebook, but students could create a paper version of a Facebook page or a Word version by using the template and design of the actual Facebook Page. This allows them to summarize and use a format that is "real" to them as they interact with the text.


It seems like the biggest challenge is that instead of focusing on just fiction, our study of literacy needs to include nonfiction more. Instead of limiting our definition of literacy to reading passages and LA class, we need to look at art, film, graphic novels, ads, charts, manuals, etc.

The time when one could memorize or learn all the information needed to perform a certain job are over. There is no longer "one" solution to problems. Now, we have to teach students to take information and create using that information. We have to show students HOW to find information they need and EVALUATE the information they find.

Friday, July 16, 2010

EC Ning Summer Webstitute 2010

Day 1: Social Network With and Without Technology: William Kist

1.  Thoreau’s scolding of members of society of his time follows a pattern that has existed throughout history whenever new technology has come along.  Has there been a time when you have scolded or been scolded for using some new technology?

It seems like the issues with technology are either about student safety or sustainability. Both of these issues are serious and should be looked at when considering a new technology venture. However, it seems like many new ideas are ruled out before being given a chance. In regards to student safety, I think much of that is in the hands of the classroom teacher. Firewalls and Filters will only block so much out. Tech-savvy students find ways around blocks and often share this information with other students. It seems like there are many potentials for technological applications, and we are warned to not even try them out! There are many great, free ways to motivate students and get them involved in a new way with what they are learning and to share ideas.

I guess teachers and administrators have to embrace that technology is part of our world and part of our students' world from a very young age, which is very different from the way we grew up. Indeed, most teachers and administrators know this as they use technology for various purposes themselves. We need to help teachers understand how technology impacts student motivation, assists in modern communication and sharing of ideas, and creates a new text to be understood and used by our students in their lives.